2 Kings 21:8

Authorized King James Version

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Neither will I make the feet of Israel move any more out of the land which I gave their fathers; only if they will observe to do according to all that I have commanded them, and according to all the law that my servant Moses commanded them.

Original Language Analysis

וְלֹ֣א H3808
וְלֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 1 of 24
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
אֹסִ֗יף any more H3254
אֹסִ֗יף any more
Strong's: H3254
Word #: 2 of 24
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
לְהָנִיד֙ move H5110
לְהָנִיד֙ move
Strong's: H5110
Word #: 3 of 24
to nod, i.e., waver; figuratively, to wander, flee, disappear; also (from shaking the head in sympathy), to console, deplore, or (from tossing the hea
רֶ֣גֶל Neither will I make the feet H7272
רֶ֣גֶל Neither will I make the feet
Strong's: H7272
Word #: 4 of 24
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 5 of 24
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
מִן H4480
מִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 6 of 24
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה out of the land H127
הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה out of the land
Strong's: H127
Word #: 7 of 24
soil (from its general redness)
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 8 of 24
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
נָתַ֖תִּי which I gave H5414
נָתַ֖תִּי which I gave
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 9 of 24
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
לַֽאֲבוֹתָ֑ם their fathers H1
לַֽאֲבוֹתָ֑ם their fathers
Strong's: H1
Word #: 10 of 24
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
רַ֣ק׀ H7535
רַ֣ק׀
Strong's: H7535
Word #: 11 of 24
properly, leanness, i.e., (figuratively) limitation; only adverbial, merely, or conjunctional, although
אִם H518
אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 12 of 24
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
יִשְׁמְר֣וּ only if they will observe H8104
יִשְׁמְר֣וּ only if they will observe
Strong's: H8104
Word #: 13 of 24
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
לַֽעֲשׂ֗וֹת to do H6213
לַֽעֲשׂ֗וֹת to do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 14 of 24
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
כְּכֹל֙ H3605
כְּכֹל֙
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 15 of 24
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 16 of 24
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
צִוָּ֥ה according to all that I have commanded H6680
צִוָּ֥ה according to all that I have commanded
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 17 of 24
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
וּלְכָל H3605
וּלְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 18 of 24
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַ֨תּוֹרָ֔ה them and according to all the law H8451
הַ֨תּוֹרָ֔ה them and according to all the law
Strong's: H8451
Word #: 19 of 24
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 20 of 24
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
צִוָּ֥ה according to all that I have commanded H6680
צִוָּ֥ה according to all that I have commanded
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 21 of 24
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
אֹתָ֖ם H853
אֹתָ֖ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 22 of 24
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עַבְדִּ֥י that my servant H5650
עַבְדִּ֥י that my servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 23 of 24
a servant
מֹשֶֽׁה׃ Moses H4872
מֹשֶֽׁה׃ Moses
Strong's: H4872
Word #: 24 of 24
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

Analysis & Commentary

Neither will I make the feet of Israel move any more out of the land which I gave their fathers; only if they will observe to do according to all that I have commanded them, and according to all the law that my servant Moses commanded them.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 21: Unprecedented wickedness brings irreversible judgment. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 21 takes place during the final century of Judah's existence, 7th century BCE, including Manasseh and Josiah's reigns. The chapter's theme (Manasseh and Amon's Evil Reigns) reflects the historical reality of the worst apostasy under Manasseh followed by the most thorough reforms under Josiah, demonstrating that external righteousness cannot reverse God's determined judgment. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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